As this week’s readings and lecture
continue with creativity through music technology, I look at compositional
strategies that can be used to help spark interest in students outside of the
music classroom. Though the music
teacher may not see every student in their classroom, music is a strong
component in many of the student’s daily activities. Thanks to today’s digital age, music is
accessible at the touch of a button through the use of portable digital music
players such as iPods and their sound accessories like wireless speakers and
Beat headphones by Dr. Dre. Digital
music found in video games become a part of the student’s exposure to music as
well as the creation of music-based games such as Guitar Hero, Rock Band, and
Just Dance. There are movies such as Pitch Perfect that tells the subplot of
the main character’s aspirations to become a music producer using digital audio
workstation software. Because of these
things and many more, there is in some way a vested interest in music from
students that music teachers may not have in their traditional musical classroom.
I have seen
many of these types of students who have an interest in music yet not enroll
into a traditional ensemble because they feel they are too musical illiterate
to be in that ensemble. Many times, I
have wondered how I can still help interest that student in another way. Out of the two compositional strategies Bauer
(2014) listed, the use of non-notational (sound-based) composition may be one
answer to foster music creativity outside the classroom. Bauer writes, “Advocates for allowing
students to compose without notation often speak to the large percentage of
students who have an interest in music but are not involved in school music
programs, particularly in the secondary level”
(Bauer, p. 73, 2014). When I read
this statement, I thought of the students in my high school and their interest
in the Smart technology that the school has available. In my school district, our high school has a
21st Century Smart Lab where the teacher uses technology to
challenge student creativity through engineering and design tasks such as
robotics, graphic design, and video production.
While there is limited audio production software available, this is
where myself as the music teacher can step in to team-teach with the Smart Lab
teacher to introduce students to sound-based composition through specific
digital audio workstations such as GarageBand, Soundation, and Mixcraft. So it
may be used to study sound engineering or for use with video production
projects. Each of these DAWs is fairly
easy to navigate through, where the student can add loops, digital audio, and
MIDI into their project. The use of
loops is a tool I feel students would love to use, as there are many styles of
loops to fit the student’s favorite musical genre.
The use of DAWs to compose music is
intriguing to me as I have always be a traditional music learner leaning toward
notation software. Though I have rarely
worked with DAWs in my own music classroom, it was not until I started taking
this course that I have viewed them as a compositional tool. I think it is important for the music teacher
to explore ways in bringing music into other classrooms outside the traditional
music room. Non-notational composition
can be one of those ways to bring in music to other students whether it is advocating
for a new music class to be taught or working within other classrooms.
Bauer, W. I. (2014). Music learning
today: Digital pedagogy for creating, performing, and responding to music. [E-reader
version] New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
I really appreciated your discussion of how the use of digital audio workstations have been portrayed in the media and movies such as "Pitch Perfect." I agree that this type of portrayal may have a great influence on how students view notation-based composition versus sound-based composition projects in the classroom. There is definitely a "cool factor" for students when it comes to learning how to compose using a digital audio workstation. In my own teaching experience, I have tried both notation-based composition projects as well as a composition project using Soundation Studio. The students were drawn to Soundation Studio because they could create the type of music that they enjoyed listening to on the radio. They were motivated to learn more and more about the program because they wanted to create the type of sound effects that they heard in songs by their favorite artists. You mentioned that Bauer (2014) advocates for sound-based composition experiences because it allows for the large percentage of the student population who are musically illiterate, and not involved in school ensembles, to develop an interest in music. I have seen this to be the case when it comes to my upper elementary students (5th and 6th graders) in general music class. I have had a few students who have had no interest in participating in music class until I introduced the Soundation Studio project.
ReplyDeleteOn the other hand, I also believe that it is very important as an elementary general music teacher to teach music literacy. Notation-based composition projects can be creative ways for students to demonstrate the reading skills that they have been working on during class. Bauer (2014) reports that Bloom's revised taxonomy places creativity at the "highest level of cognitive complexity" (p. 48). I think it would be important to include both types of composition projects in the classroom.
No matter what type of composition project, I think it is also important to still approach the learning experience in a similar way. As Bauer (2014) suggests, I think it is important to provide students with structure by creating guidelines. This helps prevent students from becoming overwhelmed when they are learning the basics of composition. This could be done with either type of project. Bauer (2014) also expresses the importance of giving feedback as students are learning to compose. Students could learn more about the creative process using feedback while working on either type of project.